Indian Journal of Science Communication (Volume 1/ Number 2/
July – December 2002) |
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REVIEW
Book : Uncharted Terrains
Editors : Narendra Sehgal, Satpal Sangwan, Subodh Mahanti
Publisher : Vigyan Prasar
C-24, Qutub Institutional Area, New Delhi
Price : Rs. 150/-
Pages : 158
Language : English |
Science Popularisation
today, is an acknowledged and accepted area of science and
technology, but consider taking up science popularisation in 19 th
century, under hostile conditions like absolute illiteracy, absence
of periodicals, no governmental support, etc. Men of science from
this country, even at that time desisted from making ivory towers
abound them and braved all odds to take science to pubic in the
right earnest. Science itself had landed in India under compelling
demands of colonisation. It basically worked around a model that
divided the rulers and subjects into two intellectually separated
human categories – knowledge producers and knowledge gatherers.
Under this missionary model, communicating knowledge (science) was a
benovelent idea where ‘men of superior intellectual capacity and
vision’ take upon themselves the task of imparting and communicating
knowledge (science) and to cause upliftment in the intellectual
standard of a subordinate class. While talking of science, these
missionary acts the colonial rule were unable to cause the kind of
social mobilisation as was evident in the west due to growing public
appreciation of science and appropriation of scientific knowledge.
Knowledge dissemination,
more precisely science and technology communication still follows
the same (missionary) model in India. Scientists when refer to
science and technology communication, fall nothing short of pointing
it to be utmost difficult, almost impossible task as if others lack
the intellectual order which they themselves possess.
But there were scientists
and science activists, native mostly, who went to prove otherwise
and did pioneering work to take science to the masses. In fact the
zeal and the intensity with which they went on with their
initiatives was termed as the genesis of scientific nationalism (in
Bengal). ‘Uncharted Terrains’ recaptures the situation then in 19 th
and 20th century British India and narrates the path setting efforts
of likes of Rajendralal Mitra, Ramendrasunder Trivedi, M.N.Saha, S.N.
Bose, Ruchi Ram Sahani, etc. Munshi Zakarullah, etc. Besides, the
book presents commentary on the factors leading to commencement of
science education in India. It goes on to suggest that
vernacularisation of scientific knowledge in British India was a
well thought strategy to ward off the hegemonic designs of foreign
cultures.
This book is an outcome of
Vigyan Prasar’s activity for unearthing ‘Science Popularisation
efforts in Pre-independence India’, under which three seminars were
held and papers presented therein from the basis of this volume.
‘Uncharted Terrains’
provides valuable reading for science communicators and readers of
history of science. Paperback edition of the book should be more
popular. The production and presentations is certainly good. The
chapters contain elaborate listing under references to the benefit
of advanced readers.
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